Thursday, 28 May 2009

Friday, 13 March 2009

heart broken to south pole







one of my friends went to south pole for travelling, when I reach his pictures of south pole, my heart is broken. South pole is in danger! Climate change and tourists behaviours hurt the south pole so much! My tears come down! Don't hurt south pole! The lovely penguins, sea dogs and polar bears will disappear one day! Tourism should bring happiness to human and environment, why tourism now hurt the lovely south pole? Human behaviours have brought damages to south pole and the lives.South pole is no longer like it is used to be! I want to beg to everyone , if you are not to protect or do some research about south pole, could you do not go there to interrupt their lives? could you protect our environment and clean up our world from now on?














source: Anthony facebook

Thursday, 12 March 2009

I am proud of my presentation group!

Let me introduce my presentation group: Quynh(from Vietnam), Sirirat(Thailand), Fab(Brazil)
I have learnt a lot from you during our preparing of presentation! Thanks all of you! I am proud of you!
I have learnt:
  • how to make an academic structure
  • I should put the source under every picture from download
  • It is good to make out the paperwork of what i say to practice
  • Never avoid doing some research of what i can't understand
  • try to find out the answer of difficulty
  • group work can benefit everyone
  • It's good to know more about other's part. we can learn from each other
  • try to use the most reliable resources
  • try to put every skill we learn into our presentation
  • add a small conclusion in every part
  • try to avoid using the complicated word that i don't know how to read

We did a very good job in our presentation! I begin to know deeply about what is a good presentation, especially in an academic way.

Thank you every one! I am proud of you!

Thursday, 19 February 2009

Farm holiday in Australia

Introduction:
With foreign exchange earnings of more than € 14.5 billion in 2000, tourism is unquestionably one of the cornerstones of the Austrian economy. There are 15.500 farmers involve in farm tourism, which represent 1/5 of all tourist enterprises and 1/7 of the total Austrian supply of tourist beds (Derek, R. H. Lesley, R & Morag, M.,2003). Farm holidays become an important economic segment in agriculture and tourism and predominantly in the economy of rural regions.

Market segment:
International tourist (German, France, Span, China, Japan)
Internal tourist (family, school students in urban centres, company meetings)

Marketing strategy:

  • Branding (logotype " Holiday on the farm ")
  • Special offers for target groups(UNWTO,2004)
    Holidays on the organic farm
Holidays on a health farm Holidays on a baby and children's farm Holidays on a farm for wheelchair users and the physically handicapped Holidays on a horseback riding farm Holidays on a cyclist's farm Holidays on a wine farm
  • Quality categorization (UNWTO,2004)
    Farms are awarded 2,3 or 4 flowers according to their rating. Eg: farmstead quality, facility quality, service quality
  • Internet/ New media
    Worldwide webs:
    http://www.blogger.com/www.farmholidays.com
    http://www.australianfarmtourism.com.au/
  • Cooperation with travel agencies, tourist information centres (TICs),
    Trade and travel magazines/journals (Lesley, R. & Derek, H., 2001)
  • Cooperation to reduce the weakness of the small scale enterprises on the market
    Tourist farms some 3.400 (with 44.800 tourist beds) are members of the Austrian farm holidays organization (Clarke,J. 1996)


References:
1.Clarke,J. 1996. Reports: Farm accommodation and the communication mix. Tourism Management, 17: 611-620
2.Derek, R. H. Lesley, R & Morag, M., 2003. New Directions in Rural Tourism: local impacts, global trends. USA: Ashgate P137-144
3.Lesley, R. & Derek, H., 2001. Rural Tourism and Recreation: Principles to Practice. CABI
4.UNWTO, (World Tourism Organization) 2004. Rural tourism in Europe: experiences, development and perspectives. World Tourism Organization

Thursday, 12 February 2009

Farm holidays in Australia


Farm holidays in Austria: Quality classification and theming of farms as development and marketing tools
Mr.Hans Embacher

From chapter2(the experience of western European countries in rural tourism) of Rural Tourism in Europe: Experiences, Development and Perspectives
ISBN 92-844-0716-8 published by the World Tourism Organization 2004



The grading and theming strategy of farm holidays in Austria have proved to be valuable tools for the development of agricultural and tourist industry as well as the challenge to the marketing.

The marketing strategies are as followed,
  • Branding (logotype "Holidays on the farm")
  • Quality categorization (farms are awarded 2,3 or 4 flowers according to their rating:farmstead quality, facility quality,service quality)
  • Differentiation and specialization through special offers for target groups( holidays on the organic farm, a health farm, a baby and children's farm, farm for wheelchair users and the physically handicapped, a horseback riding farm,a cyclist's farm, a wine farm)
  • Cooperation to reduce the weaknesses of the small scale enterprises on the market
  • Internet/ New media

The major effects in the past 10 years were:
  • Considerable improvement of the product-quality
  • Quality orientation among the landlords has increased
  • Clear, coherent strategy and strict criteria help to position the farm-holidays-product in the agricultural and tourist industry
  • The image of the farm-holidays-product in the market has improved
  • The very diverse holiday offer on the farms becomes more accessible.The quality and theming system facilitates decision making for the customers
  • Grading and theming both support the search for the individually ideal holiday farm on the Internet.
  • Ministries and other public bodies have a tool to assess quality when deciding on investments and their effects resp
  • Overall the income from farm holidays has increased

Wednesday, 11 February 2009

farm tourism cooperation in Taiwan

Farm tourism cooperation in Taiwan
Ming-huang Lee

From chapter 12 of Rural Tourism and Sustainable Business
Edited by Derek Hall, Irene Kirkpatrick and Morag Mitchell,2005
channel view publications

Development of PYO Farms
Pick-your-own(PYO)farms are farms open for tourists to pick,taste and purchase agricultural products and enjoy their holiday in the farm landscape. Farmers sale their products to the tourists directly instand of to the market.What's more , these kind of farms provide some entertainment like BBQ,and other facilities as well as restaurant services or home-stay to meet the needs of tourists. Tourists can enjoy picking,tasting and buying what they want in the farm. What's more, they can enjoy the activities held by farm. These kind of farm have increased the income of farmers and developed the agriculture. On the other hand, they face some big challenges,such as problems of the marketing of farm landscape,the sustainable planning, management of PYO farms, the future development of next generation,cooperation between the farm holders.

This chapter has discussed the evaluation criteria for establishing a PYO farm,the diversification of different crops and opening periods of PYO farms Taichung county. There are two cases study of managing a restaurant and accommodation in the PYO farms. All these discussions push out the requirement of establishing a PYO organisation to manage the PYO farms to catch up the pace of international market and to develop the sustainability of PYO farms.

It is an interesting and argent topic to develop the PYO farms. It can be seen that we need a efficiency organisation to manage these farms, but which party or benefit representative will lead the organisation? Government or non-government organisation? Can they represent all the farmers benefits? There are not every farm family want to join the group,they prefer to manage their farm land by themselves. They just want to enjoy their life without tourism interrupt. Does this tendency of building up PYO farm really enhance their livelihood? All these problems I want to argue need further and deeper discussion.

Saturday, 7 February 2009

study report:tourism management

Seminar 1: Marketing movie tourism

Movie tourism has been a new form of new tourism, which has created a new culture to the destination and attracted a number of tourists to visit. How to market movie tourism is worth our concerning.

The movie destination has provided an the real environment for the tourists to enjoy themselves just like in the movie. There are thousands of visitors from all over the world rush into these destinations after the movie release. They can experience the feelings, memories, conceptions, ideas about the movie as well as the culture of the destination.

How to market these movie destinations? Advertising media(TV,poster,others) might be used to reach these audiences. Create a new culture of hotels and restaurants and other facilities for may enhance the tourist's experiences. What's more ,there should be a new community to operate these destination.

Movie tourism creates larger benefit to the economy,culture and society indeed. However, it creates problems as well. The original culture may be collapsed and the environment may be destroyed. We need pay attention to the sustainability when marketing these destinations.


Seminar 2: engaging visitors in mining heritage centres

The aims and objectives of mining heritage centres are likely to be purposive role,educative mission and a strong community relationship. It is reported that government funding,"breaking even" and volunteers are the main sources of income.

How to market the mining heritage centres? There are several ways:

  1. membership schemes
  2. maintaining especial relationship with the local community
  3. targeting of schools
  4. targeting of enthusiasts
  5. co-operation with travel trade
  6. diversified products edutainment
  7. branding

The article identified these important market segments:

local/regional communities

  • community agencies and leaders
  • exhibitions
  • volunteers
  • events
  • outreach activities
  • facilities

schools

  • counter-cyclical availability
  • liaison with teachers
  • synergy with the curriculum
  • learning resources
  • out of school activities

heritage enthusiasts

  • specialist media
  • personal selling
  • co-operative marketing opportunities
  • wider networking

cultural tourists

  • promotional partnerships
  • marketing facilitation
  • travel trade contacts

marketing edutainment(education & entertainment)

  • events
  • using the grounds
  • venue hire
  • museum shops

Wednesday, 4 February 2009

the first class of MA TM


It's very lucky that our classroom of this semester. Our classroom is in graduate centre, the strange building! There are 2 lectures and 1 seminar today. 7 hours study!

Steve is my module leader.(So many Steves in my life! But I like my teacher Steve in the academic course!) However, the problem happens. I can't catch up his speed! He speaks too fast,and the voice is smooth which makes me easy to sleep! Terribly, I can't concentrate on what he say. Evenly bad, I sleep in front of him for 20 minutes! Oh my GOD!

How can I deal with my future study in this case? It's my problem! I have to change this situation!

So after the class, I talk to Steve. I say sorry to him and tell him my problem, I want to solve this problem. To my glad, he is very kind to comfort me. He ask me to remind him to speak slowly next time. Further more, he tells me how to do well in this module! I become to like this Steve! My problem is solved. Once I like the teacher, I will pay attention to what he say. I can study hard and do well in my study! I am not worry about my MA study now! I know I have strength to fly!

Thanks GOD!

Tuesday, 3 February 2009

the first class of MA STP

Due to the heavy snow, we didn't finish our class. Actually, I was very happy to have a rest in the afternoon and play the snow! I haven't had a rest since last week! It is a good chance for me to adjust myself to the new MA study.

The classroom is lack of fresh air,which makes me tired. However, Graham's presentation attracts my mind. It appears that I like his teacher and his teaching.

There are 14 students in my class, to my interest, we are from 12 countries. We are international class. It is easy to find out different ways of thinking a problem from different cultures of us after our discussion of the sustainability. It is really very interesting.

To sum up, it will be more interesting things happen in the following study. I really enjoy this module!

Friday, 23 January 2009

self-study:subject exam paper search



As you know, I will study MA International Tourism Management in the following year. I search the library website to find my subject exam paper .


To my disappointed, I can't find my modules paper that I will learn. Finally, I print "tourism", to my exciting, I find some relative modules exam paper!


After skinning the exam paper, it's interesting to find that the exam type is similar to my exam type in my country. However, the exam is a little difficult for me for it need huge subject knowledge.


What do I do to prepare myself to my future study? I recognise that every topic in the exam is the main topic in that module. What I have to do is to focus on the main topics that the teacher ,the books,the Internet mentioned. What's more, I have to discuss the topics with my teacher and classmates so that I can get more knowledge and create my ideas on that topics.

self-study: "Internet Detective" tutorial

Today, I use the "Internet Detective" tutorial to learn more about doing online research for academic work at http://www.vts.intute.ac.uk/detective/index.html
The following messages are my answer of exercises in learning:

the good, bad,ugly
Quiz
Q1. What is the traditional quality control system for work published by academics?
Peer review

Q2. You've just been set an assignment. Where should you start looking for sources?
The library web site

Q3. What should you do if you are unsure whether a web site you are thinking of using as a source for your work is genuine?
Leave it out of your work

try and crack this case ...
Take a look at the eSharp journal [ http://www.sharp.arts.gla.ac.uk/ ] (Open the link in a new window, or use the live link below)
Q1. What does the URL suggest about this journal?
They are based at a UK university

Q2. Is this journal ...
An academic journal?

Q3. Is the journal peer reviewed?
Yes

get on the case with some search engine results ...
Search for Global Warming
a) Global WarmingDispelling myths of global warming by exposing flawed economic, scientific, ... Peyton Knight of the National Center for Public Policy Research responded, ...www.globalwarming.org - 75k - 17 Jan 2006
b) Global warming - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia'Global warming' is a specific case of the more general term 'climate change' ... her survey of 928 peer-reviewed scientific abstracts on climate change ...en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming - 98k - 17 Jan 2006
c) The EPA Global Warming Kids PageFocuses on science and impacts of global warming or climate change, and onactions that help address global warming. Features games, events, and links to ...www.epa.gov/globalwarming/kids/ - 10k
d) Journal home : NatureNature is the international weekly journal of science: a magazine style ... news@nature.com ...www.nature.com/nature/ -

Q1. Supporting your research
Which of the above sites would you choose to look at first if you were looking for articles to support your dissertation research?
Journal home : Nature

Q2. Helping with homework
Which of the above sites would you choose to look at first if you wanted to help your 12-year-old cousin with his homework?
The EPA Global Warming Kids Page

Identity Parade
Which of these web sites is the real web site for the American White House? (links should open up in a new window)
http://www.whitehouse.gov/

keep the right side of the law

Q1. The Penalties of Plagiarism
What could happen to a student who is found guilty of plagiarism?
They fail that essay completely.

Q2. Plagiarism
Which of the following would you consider to be plagiarism?
Cutting and pasting a few paragraphs from a web site into your work.
Taking information from a web site and using a thesaurus to put it into your own words (paraphrasing) and then into your work.
Stating a piece of information in your work that is common knowledge.
Putting information from a web site into your work in quotation marks.
Paraphrasing information from a web site in your work and citing and referencing the source.
Working together with your friends to find web sites for your essay.

Q3. Copyright
If a web site does not have a copyright symbol © you can copy information, ideas or images from it for use in your own work and you do not need to say where you found them.
False

Q4. Citing and referencing
What information do you need to give in your reference to a web site?
The URL of the web site
The year of publication
The name(s) of the author(s)
The name of the web site
The date you accessed the web site

Q5. Citing and referencing
Which of the following shows a correct example of a reference to a web site using the Harvard style?
WALKER, A., 2002. WTO falls victim to spoof web site. British Broadcasting Corporation [online] [cited 5/12/05]

Thursday, 22 January 2009

My family in China














my family












my dear Dad!














my brother
























My lovely fat cat! Haha!



self-study: Weblearn--presentation


According to the course plan,we are required to give a presentation next week. In order to prepare well, I learn how to give a presentation through the weblearn today.


After self-study, I would like to give some summaries on presentation.


personal factors:
  • If you are the sort of person who is unnerved by speaking in public, then you should remember this: the listeners are on your side.
  • maintain eye contact with the audience
  • Make sure everyone can hear you, and see any visual material you are using. If in doubt, ask. (The inevitable response to ``Can everyone hear me?'' is ``Pardon?''. This is not altogether a bad thing; people always laugh even though they've heard it before.)
  • If appropriate, ask questions of the audience.
  • If people in the audience look blank, ask if you need to explain something again. No-one ever says `yes', but people like to be asked.
  • The occasional joke can be quite useful, provided it is in context. You should probably not rehearse jokes into your talk, as they will sound contrived.
  • Smile

Structure and planning :

  • 10% - 20% introduction;
  • 60% - 80% main body of talk;
  • 10% - 20% conclusion or summary.

timing:

  • talk a bit faster;
  • miss some material out and skip to the end;
  • a combination of both the above.

Preparation:Practice makes perfect!

Computer and video displays :control the sidles by yourself

Visual clich:

  • human figures pointing to things on slides;
  • text dropping into place or sliding around;
  • slides fading into one another;
  • slide changes accompanied by a fanfare or other audio effect;
  • animated bullet points.

I hope these information can help you!